Hence the important role of medicinal plants in health care delivery services cannot be over emphasized. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. Nees sensel, simiza timisa a dumoga gk this plant is very common in villages ahd towns as well as in cities growing on waste places or grown as a. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. It embodies the quintessence of herbal products, being. However, for the use and recommendation of any compound with biological activities, it is necessary to understand its effect and mechanisms of action. Traditional plants used for medicinal purposes by local. Guide to the medicinal plant garden indiana medical history. The herbal database is dedicated to the tea plant, camellia sinensis, the source of commercial tea. Losses in the battle against cancer, of modern medicine, have led some cancer patients to use various medicinal plants to increase their life expectancy or to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy. Medicinal herbs have been used by humans for centuries to soothe and improve discomfort and various health problems.
To encourage learners to utilize and preserve local wisdom such as herbal treatments. Here are the 18 most common medicinal plants and their uses. The booklet is a guide to the most commonly utilised. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. Properties and uses of over 400 common herbs and medicinal plants listed by botanical or common names. We will not be explaining the procedure of making the various home remedies. It can also be given as a strengthening tonic for seniors and children. These natural herbs are an important source of drugs for alternative medicine systems. The authors hope that this book will inspire and stimulate further research and greater interest in nature, biodiversity, bioconservation, drug discovery. In this article, we will only be listing some of the popular medicinal plants and their uses. Begonia begonias can be prepared in several different ways. Medicinal plants in ghana medicinal plants climate.
He discovered many useful plants for their medicinal use. According to his name there is a novel of plant science called charaka samhita. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal. Information regarding the different types of plants used, parts of the plants, mode of administration was collected from 16 villages of the district. In this article, well explore 10 of the most common medicinal plants and their uses. Identification and traditional uses of some common medicinal. Download as doc, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. A list of the common names of the jamaican medicinal plants with cross reference to the botanical names. In this session let us discuss some of list of medicinal plants and their uses. The study showed that 325 species and 95 families of medicinal plants were recognized as being used by most of the people in nigeria for the treatment of various common diseases. The search for plants with medicinal use has led to some ethnobotanical studies that have documented traditional medicinal plant species, the mode of preparation and uses by local communities in some parts of the country oryemoriga.
The use of medicinal plants as a fundamental component of the african traditional healthcare system is perhaps the oldest and the most assorted of all therapeutic systems. A list of complaints arranged alphabetically with the botanical name of the plants known to be used as remedies. Please note that is advisable and safe to seek professional advice, direction especially herbal medicine vendors for safety reasons. When wild medicinal plants are harvested only specific parts of the plant are used in treatment such as the bark of a tree or bulbs and tubers from bulbous and tuberous plants. A guide to common medicinal herbs health encyclopedia. Efforts continue to ensure that these plants can be harvested from wild sources. Although medicinal plants are generally safe when used appropriately according to the traditional methods, some are inherently toxic. You may always return to the home page by clicking on the title herbs list at the top of the page. You can browse alphabetically by common names, to find information on a popular herb like ginger, or find it listed by its botanical name, zingiber officinale. Identification and traditional uses of some common. This article will do just that, ill be listing several common herbs and listing the medicinal properties of each along with how you can use them. List of medicinal plants and their uses free download as word doc.
The debate continues on how these plants work and how they should be used. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. Common herbs and their uses medicinal uses for herbs. In bangladesh, the species occurs commonly in the eastern parts. In addition, there are currently 60 million consumers in the united states that utilize herbal remedies. Nature has blessed us with an array of amazing medicinal plants. Greater understanding of such plants will enhance their appreciation of nature and their various fields of study. With constant increase in demand, highvalue medicinal plants are threatened by extinction if over exploitation continues. Before distributing the booklet, discuss what illnesses are common in the community and what people do to treat them.
Nov 14, 2016 it comes from the very same plant as the angelica flower. The pages that follow detail some commonly used medicinal plants herbs that. Medicinal plants are plants which are used in herbalism and thought to have certain extractablecompound in their leaves, stems, flowers and fruit for medicinal purposes. Traditional chinese medicine is still in common use in china. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. To use our herbs list encyclopedia to look up a herb and learn more about how it can benefit you, just click on one of the category links. Blending scientific fact with folk uses and the authors personal experience handbook of medicinal herbs second edition provides the most well rounded discussions of safety efficacy toxicity and rational use found in any herbal reference. Like the rest of the plant, the flower is extremely fragrant and has a number of medicinal uses including digestive disorders and coughs and colds. It is hoped that texts such as samoan medicinal plants and their usage will inspire a concern for preservation and wise use of our planets genetic heritage.
Orissa forest development corporation is currently implementing a project on marketing of non timber forest products and medicinal plants with the financial assistance of national medicinal plant board, government of india. Philippines natural living treasures around 1,500 medicinal plants from more than,500 plant species in the philippines of which more than 3,500 are considered indigenous only 120 medicinal plants 12. The herbal database is a dictionary of botanical products used as herbs, spices, medicinals, dyes, charms, and foods. Additional uses of these species providing common traditional medicines include extraction of tannins from the pods of the west african locust bean, parkia clappertoniana, and from jatropha curcas for example, and in. The populations of developing countries worldwide continue to rely heavily on the use of traditional medicines as their primary source of healthcare, and medicinal plants are now. Guide to the medicinal plant garden at the indiana medical history museum table of contents disclaimer about the indiana medical history museum introduction to the garden plants in the garden. Medicinal plants are those plants that are used parts, extract etc in treating and preventing specific ailments and diseases that affect human beings. It is hoped that texts such as samoan medicinal plants and their usage will inspire a concern for preservation and wise use of. Look at any list of medicinal herbs and youre likely to see some familiar plants. A list of herbs and their amazing uses with pictures.
List of medicinal plants their uses in different diseases medicinal plants are valuable resources for our health care system since ancient period. Medicinal plants list ten common species in north america. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or ethnobotanical surveys in. Basil ocimum basilicum is a common herb used to garnish salads, pasta and many other meals to add delicious flavor. These plants can be found right outside our doorstep from the spunky, dominating dandelion to the handsome stalks of stinging nettle. Several medicinal plant parts were used in herbal preparations such as leaves, stem and barks, fruits, seeds and roots of all these, the leaf was found to be used in about 7075% of the cases table 2 gives a synopsis of medicinal plants and their uses as observed in this study. This has led to the increasing search for plants with medicinal use. Each plant or herb has a specific quality and can be used to treat multitude of ailments and diseases. A survey on the plants used for reproductive disease was carried out during the period 20112012. Some common medicinal and poisonous plants used in ethiopian folk medicines acanthaceae adhatoda schimperiana hochst.
The purpose of the medicinal plant garden at the indiana medical. May, 2016 he discovered many useful plants for their medicinal use. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism. Galvez tan, md, mph isidro sia, md, phd medicinal plants.
The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and medicinal. There are still many plants that are well worth growing for private use for their medicinal qualities in addition to those we grow for ordinary purposes. At the same time tropical biotic communities are disappearing due to needs for land, timber, and other resources. The aim of this study is to make a list of medicinal plant species and take stock of ecommerce in those medicinal plants, with a particular focus on the use of annotations. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs.
List of medicinal plants in india grow in your home. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names. A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional. Preparation of monographs for volume 4 selection of medicinal plants the selection of medicinal plants for inclusion in the who monographs is based on worldwide use. The herbal essential oils containing the medicinal properties go back to the ancient egyptians whose priests routinely practiced herbal medicine. Popular medicinal plants and their uses in krobo district. These extracts are used as inputs in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, insecticide and other chemical industries. List of medicinal plants and their uses to cure diseases. Medicinal plants like aloe, turmeric, tulsi, pepper, elachi and ginger are commonly used in a number of ayurvedic home remedies and are considered to be the best aid among fighting ailments related to throat and skin. The present study represents an attempt to document information on the traditional medicinal plants that used in nigeria. Herbs are also grouped by their properties and actions. There are many wonderful herbs plants in nigeria used as home remedies for various diseases and conditions.
Herbs list a guide to medicinal herbs and their uses. The ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. Toxic principles can be found in different parts of medicinal plants. In ancient persia, plants were commonly used as a drug and disinfectant. Common herbs and their uses have been relied upon by many cultures through the centuries for their healing powers. Ive often needed a quick a reference myself in the past to look up a particular herb and find their uses. This chapter summarizes an overview of the common medicinal plants used by herbal practitioners in ghana, their uses as well as conservation. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and. The betterknown herbs, and those which are more commonly seen in. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administra tion, preparation, etc.
Common herbs and their medicinal uses introduction plants continue to be a major source of medicines, as they have been throughout human history. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. Medicinal plants also can be poisonous, affecting the entire spectrum of organ systems, with some plants containing several toxic principles that affect different systems. The pulp of roasted leaves, mixed with honey, is given in cold and cough. This research is on the identification and traditional uses of some medicinal.
In many parts of rural africa, traditional healers prescribing medicinal plants are the most easily accessible and affordable health resource available to the local community and at times the only therapy that subsists. Through photosynthesis plants convert solar energy into chemical energy which is then carried up the food chain to the top where homo sapiens are found. List of medicinal plants their uses in different diseases. Common herbs and their medicinal uses johannesburg city parks. As a rich source of nutrients, antibacterial and antioxidant properties, ayurvedic herbs are nontoxic in nature and so the. Below are a few examples of common herbs and conditions they might be used to. As a background, the table below presents all plants committee documents related to medicinal plants keyword search of medicinal. So below chart gives an idea of the list of medicinal plants and uses. The medicinal plants selected must meet two major criteria. The following is a medicinal plants list of common species that can be found in most areas throughout north america. Medicinal plants of the north cascades specific to the nci environmental learning center of all forms of life, plants are the most vital to all others. List of medicinal plants and their uses epidemiology clinical. List and uses of medicinal plants in nigeria in 2019 legit. Hz additional important medicinal plants types of medicinal herbal preparations selected references acknowledgments.
The pulp of leaves is given in fever, enlargement of liver, spleen, skin diseases, piles, jaundice, rheumatism. These plants can be found right outside our doorstep from the spunky, dominating. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. Information regarding the different types of plants used, parts of the plants, mode of administration. Handbook of medicinal herbs pdf free pdf epub medical books.
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